Chikungunya – The virus that is spreading worldwide

What is Chikungunya?

Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes – primarily the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) and the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) . The word "Chikungunya" originates from Africa and means "the one who bends over" – because the disease causes severe joint pain, often leaving sufferers with a hunched posture.

The virus was first discovered in Africa, but has spread rapidly in recent years – there are now cases in Asia, South America, Africa and even Europe .

Symptoms

The disease usually begins suddenly :

• High fever (over 39 °C)

• Severe joint and muscle pain

• Headaches and fatigue

• Sometimes a skin rash

Most people recover within a week, but joint pain can last for weeks or months . Fatalities are rare, but the illness can be very debilitating.

Where is she performing?

In recent months, there have been particularly high numbers of cases in China (Guangdong province) and India . Outbreaks also occur regularly in Southeast Asia and Africa . Due to climate change, the mosquitoes that transmit the virus are spreading further and further – including into increasingly warmer regions of Europe.

How can you protect yourself?

Since there is no vaccine and no specific treatment , prevention is the most important thing:

• Avoid mosquito bites : wear long clothing, use insect repellent, and use mosquito nets.

• Eliminate breeding grounds : empty standing water in buckets, flower pots or old tires.

• When traveling : Be especially careful in tropical regions.

outlook

Researchers are working on vaccines and new mosquito control methods , such as drones or genetically modified mosquitoes. Nevertheless, the virus remains a problem because it can spread further due to climate change.

Health authorities worldwide are therefore advising better control of the mosquito population and early notification of the population – especially in areas where the virus was previously little known.

In short:
Chikungunya is not life-threatening, but it can be very painful and prolonged. Protecting yourself well against mosquitoes significantly reduces your risk.